Fishing cat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with the fisher (animal), a mustelid sometimes called a "fisher cat"; nor the Van cat, a landrace of domestic cat nicknamed the "swimming cat". The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is a medium- sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. In 2. 00. 8, the IUCN classified the fishing cat as Endangered. Fishing cat populations are threatened by destruction of wetlands and declined severely over the last decade.[1]Fishing cats live foremost in the vicinity of wetlands, along rivers, streams, oxbow lakes and mangroveswamps.[3]The fishing cat is the state animal of West Bengal.[4]Characteristics[edit]Fishing cats are the largest of the Prionailurus cats. They are about twice the size of a domestic cat and have a stocky, muscular build with medium to short legs. The coarse fur is olive- grey with dark spots arranged in horizontal streaks running along the length of the body. The face is elongated with a distinctly flat nose and ears set far back on the head. The underside is white, and the back of the ears are black with central white spots. There are a pair of dark stripes around the throat, and a number of black rings on the tail. Torrent anonymously with torrshield encrypted vpn pay with bitcoin. Scientific classification; Kingdom: Animalia: Phylum: Chordata: Class: Mammalia: Order: Carnivora: Family: Felidae: Genus: Prionailurus: Species: P. viverrinus: Binomial name; Prionailurus viverrinus [2] (Bennett, 1833). Do you want to generate a QR-Code? Enter your URL and click generate QR-Code. The QR-code generator creates immediately a free QR-Code with a Short-URL for you. Their head- to- body length typically ranges from 5. They weigh from 5–1. The face is spotted and the ears are short and rounded. Black spots run longitudinally across the body, and six to eight dark stripes run from behind the eyes to the nape. The underside fur is longer and often overlaid with spots.[6]Their feet are less completely webbed than those of leopard cats, their claws incompletely sheathed.[7] Webbed feet have often been noted as a characteristic of the fishing cat, but the webbing beneath the toes is not much more developed than that of a bobcat.[8]Distribution and habitat[edit]. Fishing cat photographed in Nepal. Fishing cats are broadly but discontinuously distributed in Asia, and are primarily found in the Terai region of the Himalayan foothills in India and Nepal, in eastern India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. There are no recent records from Pakistan, and no confirmed records from Peninsular Malaysia and Vietnam.[1] They are also found in Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Myanmar, and on the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.[9]Fishing cats are still spread all over Bangladesh. As in Bangladesh most places still have good amount of wet lands, swamp forests and in south mangrove forests, it remains one of the last stronghold of Fishing cats population in the world. Fishing cats are strongly associated with wetland, are typically found in swamps and marshy areas, oxbow lakes, reed beds, tidal creeks and mangrove areas and are more scarce around smaller, fast- moving watercourses. Most records are from lowland areas. Although fishing cats are widely distributed through a variety of habitat types including both evergreen and tropical dry forest, their occurrence tends to be highly localized. They have been reported at elevations up to 5,0. Indian Himalayas.[1. Populations have also been documented in Thailand.[1. Fishing cats were the least detected cats with only six photos obtained altogether in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park and Thale Noi Non- hunting Area.[1. There are no confirmed records from Laos.[1. In March 2. 00. 3, a single fishing cat was photographed by a camera trap in Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Cambodia.[1. Hello, Uploading.com will be performing a service upgrade on Wednesday, September 5th, for about 45 minutes. We are conducting this upgrade to perform…. You must accept our Terms Of Service before continuing. Invalid username. Invalid Email Address. Password doesn't match. Patients are our number one priority. At Thompson Healthcare & Sports Medicine, our goal is to help our patients achieve their full potential and optimal health in life. We pride. In January 2. 00. Botum- Sakor National Park, southwest Cambodia.[1. In 2. 01. 5, fishing cats were recorded in coastal wetland in Cambodia.[1. The island of Java constitutes the eastern limit of their range, but by the 1. Ecology and behavior[edit]. Fishing cat searching for prey near water. Fishing cats are thought to be primarily nocturnal. Adult males and females without dependent young are solitary animals. They are very much at home in the water and can swim long distances, even under water. Females have been reported to range over areas of 4 to 6 km. Adults have been observed to make a "chuckling" sound and likely have other calls similar to those of domestic cats.[5]As the name implies, fish are their main prey. A one- year study of scat collected in India's Keoladeo National Park found that fish comprises approximately three- quarters of their diet, with the remainder consisting of birds, insects, and small rodents. Molluscs, reptiles including snakes, amphibians and carrion of domestic cattle supplement their diet.[1. They hunt along the edges of watercourses, grabbing prey from the water, and sometimes diving into the water to catch prey further from the banks.[2. They mark their territory using cheek- rubbing, head rubbing, chin rubbing, neck rubbing and urine- spraying to leave scent marks. They also sharpen their claws and display flehmen behavior.[2. Reproduction and development[edit]Wild fishing cats most likely mate during January and February; most kittens in the wild were observed during March and April.[5] In captivity, the gestation period lasts 6. They weigh around 1. They begin to play in water and to take solid food when about two months of age, but are not fully weaned until six months old. They reach full adult size when about eight and a half months old, acquire their adult canine teeth by 1. They live up to 1. Threats[edit]Fishing cats are threatened by destruction of wetlands, which are increasingly being polluted and converted for agricultural use and human settlements. Over- exploitation of local fish stocks and retaliatory killing are also significant threats. They are possibly extinct in Pakistan[1] and in coastal Kerala, India.[2. In June 2. 01. 5, five fishing cats were killed in West Bengal's Howrah district for meat and illegal trading of skins.[2. Conservation[edit]Prionailurus viverrinus is included on CITES Appendix II, and protected by national legislation over most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Hunting regulations apply in Lao PDR. In Bhutan and Vietnam, the species is not protected outside protected areas.[3]In captivity[edit]Fishing cat captive breeding programmes have been established by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums. All the fishing cats kept in zoos around the world are listed in the International Studbook of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Local names[edit]In Bengali language, the fishing cat is known as 'mach- baghrol' and 'bagh- dasha'.[2. MДЃcha' means fish, and 'b. ДЃgha' means tiger.[2. In Hindi, it is known as 'bunbiral' and 'khupya bagh'.[2. In Telugu, it is called а°¬а°ѕа°µа±Ѓа°°а±Ѓа°Єа°їа°Іа±Ќа°Іа°ї 'bavuru pilli' meaning wild cat.[2. In Sri Lanka, the fishing cat is known as 'handoon deeva' or 'handun diviya'.[2. References[edit]^ abcd. Mukherjee, S., Sanderson, J., Duckworth, W., Melisch, R., Khan, J., Wilting, A., Sunarto, S., Howard, J. G. (2. 01. 0). "Prionailurus viverrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2. 01. 5. International Union for Conservation of Nature. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2. 00. 5). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. OCLC 6. 22. 65. 49. Nowell, K., Jackson, P. Fishing Cat Prionailurus viverrinus. In: Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.^Wildlife Institute of India. State animals, birds, trees and flowers"(PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2. Sunquist, M., Sunquist, F. Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0- 2. 26- 7. Burnie, D., Wilson, D. E. (2. 00. 1). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. ISBN 0- 7. 89. Pocock, R. I. (1. Prionailurus viverrinus Pages 2. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, Ltd., London.^Kitchener, A. C. (1. 99. 8). The Natural History of the Wild Cats. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.^a- zanimals. Observation of a juvenile fishing cat in Bangladesh". Retrieved 2. 01. 5- 1. Prater, S. H. (1. The book of Indian Mammals. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay.^Cutter, P., Cutter, P. Recent sightings of fishing cats in Thailand. Cat News 5. 1: 1. Lynam, A. J., Jenks, K. E., Tantipisanuh, N., Chutipong, W., Ngoprasert, D., Gale, G. A., et. al (2. 01. Terrestrial activity patterns of wild cats from camera- trapping. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology: 4. Duckworth, J. W., Stones, T., Tizard, R., Watson, S., and Wolstencroft, J. Does the fishing cat inhabit Laos? Cat News 5. 2: 4–7.^Rainy, H. J., Kong, K. (2. 01. A fishing cat observation from northern Cambodia. Cat News 5. 2: 8–9.^Royan, A. Confirmation of the endangered fishing cat in Botum- Sakor National Park, Cambodia. Cat News 5. 1: 1. Mc. Kerrow, L. (2. Found! Fishing cat in coastal Cambodia. Press release by Fauna & Flora International Cambodia and Royal University of Phnom Penh.^Melisch, R., Asmoro, P. B., Lubis, I. R. and Kusumawardhani, L. Distribution and status of the Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus rhizophoreus Sody, 1. West Java, Indonesia (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum f. Гјr Tierkunde Dresden 2. Haque, N. M., Vijayan, V. Food habits of the fishing cat Felis viverrina in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 9. Mukherjee, S. (1. Ecological separation of four sympatric carnivores in Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. M. Sc. Thesis, Wildlife Institute of India.^Mellen, J. D. (1. 99. 3). A Comparative Analysis of Scent- Marking, Social and Reproductive Behavior in 2. Species of Small Cats (Felis). American Zoologist 3. Mellen, J. D. (1. A Comparative Analysis of Scent- Marking, Social and Reproductive Behavior in 2. Species of Small Cats (Felis). American Zoology 3.
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